ERA21LA310

NTSB accident investigation · Liteflite PTY Dragonfly Model C · Middletown, NY · July 31, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 31, 2021, 09:53 local (13:53 UTC)
Place
Middletown, NY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N799HGLiteflite PTY Dragonfly Model C
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210731023179A
Case key
103598

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper installation of the carburetor, which resulted in a momentary total loss of engine power during initial climb. Contributing was the pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane following the initial power loss.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLiteflite PTY DRAGONFLY MODEL C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionLiteflite PTY DRAGONFLY MODEL C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The tow pilot reported that the first flight of the day was to check for convective activity and was uneventful. After a hang glider was hooked up to the airplane, the pilot performed a normal takeoff. During the initial climb, the engine lost total power about 50 ft above ground level and although the pilot immediately lowered the airplane’s nose, he stated that “there was too much drag from the tow line and the airplane stalled and pancaked to the ground.” The hang glider pilot reported that when he noticed slack in the town line, he disconnected, and landed safely. The engine subsequently regained power and the airplane impacted the ground and was substantially damaged during the subsequent ground loop and impact with a parked snowplow. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed that a clamp securing one of the two carburetors was loose, and its anti-vibration spring was found disconnected. This condition may have led to erratic engine performance including sputtering, surging, and loss of power. No other mechanical discrepancies were discovered during the examination. Based on this information, it is likely that the loss of engine power was due to the discrepancies noted with the carburetor.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2021, about 0953 eastern daylight time, a Liteflite PTY LTD Dragonfly Model C airplane, N799HG, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Middletown, New York. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 glider tow flight. According to the tow pilot, the first flight of the day to check for convective activity at Randall Airport (06N), Middletown, New York, was uneventful. He parked the airplane; a hang glider was hooked up and he performed a normal takeoff. At about 50 ft above ground level, the engine lost total power. He immediately lowered the airplane’s nose; however, “there was too much drag from the tow line and the airplane stalled and pancaked to the ground.” After the airplane struck the ground, the engine regained power, and the airplane then ground looped and struck a snowplow parked on the ramp. The pilot of the hang glider being towed reported that as the tow line went slack, the airplane appeared as though it was stalling, and he then disconnected the tow line and landed safely. The owner of the airplane witnessed the accident and reported that during the climbout, the engine sputtered, the airplane "stalled," and full engine power was restored before the airplane struck the ground. An initial examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the fuselage boom tube sustained substantial damage. However, the inspector reported that the airplane had previously been partially dissembled by the operator without authorization, prior to his initial examination. The engine was subsequently examined under the supervision of an FAA inspector. When the inspector reached over the top of the engine to verify the engine serial number, the right side carburetor (one of two) fell out of its mounting. The inspector noted a loose securing clamp and a disconnected anti-vibration spring, and the carburetor was being held up by the throttle cable. The engine displayed no indications of excessive leakage of oil or fuel. The electric fuel pump was found disconnected. The spark plugs were removed and visually examined. The upper and lower spark plugs of cylinder Nos. 1 and 3 revealed rich fuel mixture, all spark plugs were found to be overtorqued without lubrication on threads and the upper spark plug terminal of the cylinder No. 1 was found bent after removal of the spark plug wire. Compression and suction were achieved on all cylinders.

Aircraft

Registration
N799HG
Reported as
Liteflite PTY Dragonfly Model C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
099
Built
2007
Airframe hours
862.6
Engine
Rotax 912-ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Glider tow · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 2021
Airport
06N · Randall, runway 26, 2,810 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
MGJ, 7 nm away
METAR
KMGJ 311354Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 18/09 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP155 T01830089

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 48.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.