ERA21LA311

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Martinsburg, WV · July 31, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 31, 2021, 18:18 local (22:18 UTC)
Place
Martinsburg, WV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N805CPCessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Dragged wing/rotor/float/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210731022589I
Case key
103609

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s loss of directional control after an aerodynamic stall at takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededTextron 172S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotTextron 172S: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor was demonstrating a soft field takeoff maneuver with 10° of flaps. After lift-off, the airplane “suddenly” and immediately yawed to its left. Both the angle of attack indicator and the stall warning horn provided audible alerts as the pitch attitude exceeded 10° on the primary flight display. The airplane rolled left, right, and left again before it touched down, transitioned a grass area, and came to rest upright on a taxiway. The pilots egressed the airplane unhurt and discovered substantial damage to the left wing. The flight crew reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the performance and handling of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N805CP
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S12625
Built
2021
Airframe hours
141.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Civil Air Patrol Inc
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 29, 2021 · 59.3 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
MRB · Eastern Wv Rgnl/Shepherd Fld, runway 08/26, 8,815 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
812 total · 686 in this make and model · 657 as pilot in command · 152 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
42 total · 38 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KMRB
METAR
KMRB 312053Z AUTO 10004KT 10SM CLR 27/12 A2993 RMK AO2 SLP131 T02670122 57016

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 29, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.