ERA21LA327

NTSB accident investigation · Let L-23 Super Blanik · Sterling, MA · July 31, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 31, 2021, 12:58 local (16:58 UTC)
Place
Sterling, MA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N373BALet L-23 Super Blanik
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210731012279A
Case key
103704

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s lack of remedial action, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall in the landing flare and a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotLet L-23 SUPER BLANIK: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLet L-23 SUPER BLANIK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededLet L-23 SUPER BLANIK: 5 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that student pilot was flying the glider as it approached to land with the air brakes in the fully extended position. As the student pilot attempted to flare, the glider pitched up and stalled several feet above the runway, resulting in a hard landing. During the hard landing, the glider sustained minor damage and the student pilot was not injured; however, the flight instructor was seriously injured. The flight instructor added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the glider and he should have had his hands in close proximity to the controls to be ready to prevent any abrupt inputs and take control if required.

Aircraft

Registration
N373BA
Reported as
Let L-23 Super Blanik
Category
Glider
Serial number
008713
Built
2000
Airframe hours
2,545
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Greater Boston Soaring Club
Registered owner
Greater Boston Soaring Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 17, 2020
Airport
3B3 · Sterling Airport, runway 34, 3,086 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
August 30, 2020
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
733 total · 80 in this make and model · 695 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12 total · 2 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
FIT, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 13, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.