ERA21LA345

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MXT-7-180 · Troy, AL · August 28, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 28, 2021, 13:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Troy, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N32566Maule MXT-7-180
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
BHM FSDO
FAA report
20210828014009A
Case key
103774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMaule MXT-7-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMaule MXT-7-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentMaule MXT-7-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed a preflight inspection of the airplane with no anomalies noted and departed with the intent to practice approaches and landings. After the last practice approach, he set up for a straight in approach with full flaps. He stated that as he approached the runway threshold, “my right wing abruptly rose significantly, and the airplane started to slip to the left”. He applied right rudder and aileron but was unable to correct the airplane’s direction before it struck a tree with the left wing, descended, and came to rest inverted on the edge of the trees. The left wing and fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that the airplane had no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N32566
Reported as
Maule MXT-7-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14137C
Built
2018
Airframe hours
163
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2020 · 54.4 hours before
Departed
TOI · Troy, AL
Destination
TOI · Troy, AL
Airport
PVT · Dunn Private Airstrip, runway 10, 1,400 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 8, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
99.4 total · 20 in this make and model · 75.7 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
TOI, 2 nm away
METAR
METAR KTOI 281753Z AUTO 10007KT 10SM FEW034 FEW044 BKN060 32/21 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP194 T03170211 10333 20250 58008=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 5, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.