ERA21LA347

NTSB accident investigation · Quad City Challenger · Geneva, AL · September 1, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 1, 2021, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Geneva, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1225GQuad City Challenger
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210901015209A
Case key
103793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGonzales Mark S CHALLENGER II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he adjusted the engine carburation system on the airplane prior to the flight. While approaching to land, the pilot reduced power and the engine lost total power. The pilot made several attempts to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. The airplane lost altitude and was substantially damaged when it impacted the roof of a shed. During a postaccident engine examination, no mechanical anomalies were discovered internally within the engine. The carburetors were removed, and a small cut was discovered on a fuel line along with dry rot on the rubber boot for the front carburetor manifold. The engine then was removed and placed on another airframe for a test run. The test run was completed successfully with no anomalies noted. Based on these findings, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2021, about 1700 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Challenger II, N1225G, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Geneva, Alabama. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. The flight was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he adjusted the carburetors on the airplane prior to the flight. The pilot departed and stayed in the airport traffic pattern. While approaching to land, the pilot reduced power while turning onto the base leg. As he turned onto the final leg, he attempted to increase power, but the engine “quit.” He made several attempts to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. The airplane lost altitude and collided with the roof of a shed. During the postaccident examination of the engine, it was examined using a borescope, and all four spark plugs were removed. No anomalies were discovered internally within the engine’s cylinders. The carburetors were removed and examined; both were in good operating order. During the examination, a small “cut” was discovered on the fuel line where a clamp held the fuel line to the front carburetor. There was no sign of a leak at the time of examination. The examination also revealed that the rubber boot that held the front carburetor to the manifold was dry rotted. The engine was removed and placed on another airframe for a test run. The engine was started, and a test run was completed successfully with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N1225G
Reported as
Quad City Challenger (II)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH2-0697 1632
Built
2021
Airframe hours
22
Engine
Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · June 8, 2021 · 22 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
33J · Geneva Municipal Airport
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
422 total · 22 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KEDN, 15 nm away
METAR
KEDN 012115Z AUTO 25004KT 10SM SCT046 SCT055 32/23 A2980 RMK AO2 T03200225

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.