ERA21LA351

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Philadelphia, PA · September 6, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 6, 2021, 15:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Philadelphia, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5166SPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210906015739A
Case key
103818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the wing’s critical angle of attack, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of aircraft control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-28-180: 5 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane entered airspace under a Temporary Flight Restriction and was escorted to the accident airport by military aircraft. Pilots at the airport who witnessed the accident described the airplane’s approach as “long, slow, and unstable” and stated that the wings were “rocking.” They each described the airplane experiencing an aerodynamic stall where the airplane “dropped sharply” from about 50 feet above the runway surface. The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector that there were no mechanical deficiencies with his airplane that would have precluded normal operations, and that a vibration he detected before ground contact was “the stalled wing.”

Aircraft

Registration
N5166S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7105020
Built
1970
Airframe hours
2,054
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LOM · Wings Fld, runway 06/24, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 21, 1992
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
602 total · 515 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KLOM
METAR
062015Z AUTO 26008G16KT 220V280 10SM SCT065 27/13 A2982 RMK AO2 T02710130

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 5, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 991 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.