ERA21LA376

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Unadilla, GA · September 21, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 21, 2021, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Unadilla, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N442HGPiper PA-44-180
Defining event
Enroute: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210921014579A
Case key
103942

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane's impact by a bird during the enroute portion of the flight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-44-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-44-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while enroute to his destination, about 2,400 ft mean sea level, he maneuvered to avoid a flock of birds; however, a bird contacted the left wing. He declared an emergency and landed the airplane at the nearest suitable airport without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N442HG
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4496056
Built
2001
Airframe hours
4,298.9
Engines
Lycoming LO-360-A1H6, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming O-360-A1H6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Georgia Aviation Authority
Registered owner
Georgia Aviation Authority
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2021 · 26.8 hours before
Departed
TLH · Tallahassee, FL
Destination
MAC · Macon, GA
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 13, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
950 total · 44 in this make and model · 895 as pilot in command · 214 in the last 90 days · 86 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 21, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
660 total · 12 in this make and model · 609 as pilot in command · 173 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
ACJ, 24 nm away
METAR
KACJ 211935Z AUTO 20003KT SCT120 30/22 A3003 RMK AO2 PWINO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 8, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.