ERA22LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Pipistrel Apis-Bee · Columbia, SC · October 21, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 21, 2021, 10:38 local (14:38 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N812DSPipistrel Apis-Bee
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20211021017229A
Case key
104146

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the glider during the landing approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent impact with the runway.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, this was the first flight he made in the glider. He performed the first landing with the engine up and idling, and then during the second time around the traffic pattern, he stowed the engine during the downwind leg. When he turned the glider onto the base leg of the traffic pattern, he realized that he was “coming in high,” so he extended the airbrakes. He thought the glider needed a “little more help” descending, so he put the glider into a side slip. The pilot slipped the glider two more times, and on the third slip, the nose of the glider “dropped,” and it impacted the runway in a nose down position, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. Postaccident examination of the glider revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N812DS
Reported as
Pipistrel Apis-Bee
Category
Glider
Serial number
052ABF33
Built
2021
Engine
Hirth F33 BS, 28 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
CUB · Jim Hamilton L B Owens, runway 13/31, 5,011 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Sport Pilot, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Single

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
CUB
METAR
KCUB 211453Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 21/16 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP226 T02110156 50001

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 30, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.