ERA22LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Westhampton Beach, NY · October 23, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 23, 2021, 13:34 local (17:34 UTC)
Place
Westhampton Beach, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N1188LCessna 172
Defining event
Unknown: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20211023018109A
Case key
104156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172S: 25 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross-country flight, the engine lost all power when the airplane was at an altitude of 3,000 ft mean sea level; however, the propeller continued to windmill. The pilot diverted toward an airport located about 5 miles west of the airplane’s position. He also attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. During the glide to the diversion airport, the airplane impacted trees just before the intended landing runway and came to rest upright against the airport perimeter fence. Postaccident examination of the engine and its accessories revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, about 35 gallons of fuel were drained after the accident, and fuel remained throughout the fuel system. As a result, the cause of the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available evidence for this investigation.

Factual narrative

On October 23, 2021, about 1334 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N1188L, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Francis S Gabreski Airport (FOK), Westhampton Beach, New York. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot, who was conducting a cross-country flight, reported that he heard a “pop” when the airplane was at an altitude of 3,000 ft mean sea level. Afterward, the engine lost all power, but the propeller continued to windmill. The pilot diverted to FOK, which was about 5 miles west of the airplane’s position. He also attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. During the glide to FOK, the airplane impacted trees before reaching runway 24 and came to rest upright against the airport perimeter fence. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. Examination of the engine found that the top spark plugs, once removed, had electrodes that were intact and light gray in color. When the propeller was rotated by hand, crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train continuity were confirmed to the rear accessory section of the engine. Thumb compression was attained on all cylinders, and borescope examination of each cylinder revealed no anomalies. Both magnetos produced spark at all leads when rotated by hand. Additionally, about 35 gallons of fuel were drained after the accident, and fuel remained throughout the fuel system. The examination revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal engine operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1188L
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10370
Built
2006
Airframe hours
964
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2a, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Convolo LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 19, 2021 · 38 hours before
Departed
HTO · East Hampton, NY
Destination
ISP · Islip, NY
Airport
FOK · Francis S Gabreski, runway 24, 9,002 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
September 4, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,230 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1,096 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
FOK, 1 nm away
METAR
KFOK 231753Z 33007KT 10SM BKN075 15/04 A2994 RMK AO2

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.