- Date
- October 23, 2021, 13:34 local (17:34 UTC)
- Place
- Westhampton Beach, NY
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Unknown
- Aircraft
- N1188LCessna 172
- Defining event
- Unknown: Unknown or undetermined
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO, Lycoming Engines
- FAA report
- 20211023018109A
- Case key
- 104156
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
During a cross-country flight, the engine lost all power when the airplane was at an altitude of 3,000 ft mean sea level; however, the propeller continued to windmill. The pilot diverted toward an airport located about 5 miles west of the airplane’s position. He also attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. During the glide to the diversion airport, the airplane impacted trees just before the intended landing runway and came to rest upright against the airport perimeter fence. Postaccident examination of the engine and its accessories revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, about 35 gallons of fuel were drained after the accident, and fuel remained throughout the fuel system. As a result, the cause of the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available evidence for this investigation.
Factual narrative
On October 23, 2021, about 1334 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N1188L, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Francis S Gabreski Airport (FOK), Westhampton Beach, New York. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot, who was conducting a cross-country flight, reported that he heard a “pop” when the airplane was at an altitude of 3,000 ft mean sea level. Afterward, the engine lost all power, but the propeller continued to windmill. The pilot diverted to FOK, which was about 5 miles west of the airplane’s position. He also attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. During the glide to FOK, the airplane impacted trees before reaching runway 24 and came to rest upright against the airport perimeter fence. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. Examination of the engine found that the top spark plugs, once removed, had electrodes that were intact and light gray in color. When the propeller was rotated by hand, crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train continuity were confirmed to the rear accessory section of the engine. Thumb compression was attained on all cylinders, and borescope examination of each cylinder revealed no anomalies. Both magnetos produced spark at all leads when rotated by hand. Additionally, about 35 gallons of fuel were drained after the accident, and fuel remained throughout the fuel system. The examination revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal engine operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1188L
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (S)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172S10370
- Built
- 2006
- Airframe hours
- 964
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-L2a, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Convolo LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 19, 2021 · 38 hours before
- Departed
- HTO · East Hampton, NY
- Destination
- ISP · Islip, NY
- Airport
- FOK · Francis S Gabreski, runway 24, 9,002 × 150 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Satellite tracking device, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 75
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- BasicMed
- Last flight review
- September 4, 2021
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 1,230 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1,096 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 7,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 59 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.94 inHg
- Observed at
- FOK, 1 nm away
- METAR
- KFOK 231753Z 33007KT 10SM BKN075 15/04 A2994 RMK AO2
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.