ERA22LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Indian Trail, NC · September 27, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 27, 2021, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Indian Trail, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1401UCessna 172M
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210927018629A
Case key
104279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during takeoff and initial climb. Contributing was the pilot’s physical limitation which caused an inadvertent application of left rudder.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172M: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 59 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 172M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, shortly after the application of takeoff power, the airplane pulled strongly to the left while on the runway. The pilot attempted to correct with right aileron and rudder; however, shortly after rotation, the airplane climbed at an excessive pitch angle and continued to the left. The pilot lowered the nose to regain some airspeed, but the airplane impacted the ground before coming to rest against the trees bordering the runway. The pilot reported that he recently had knee replacement surgery and was unable to bend his left knee, which caused an inadvertent application of left rudder that could not be overcome during the takeoff and initial climb. This resulted in a loss of airplane control and subsequent impact. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1401U
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267071
Built
1976
Airframe hours
7,192
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Loco Panther Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Loco Panther Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 3, 2021
Airport
28A · Goose Creek, runway 04/22, 2,350 × 35 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Last flight review
November 3, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
307 total · 97 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
EQY, 6 nm away
METAR
METAR KEQY 271353Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 21/15 A3015 RMK AO2 SLP214 T02110150=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.