ERA22LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Old Bridge, NJ · November 21, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 21, 2021, 16:44 local (21:44 UTC)
Place
Old Bridge, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8074ECessna 172N
Defining event
Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20211121020539A
Case key
104285

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s loss of control during a go-around, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 13 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On the day of the accident, the student pilot performed three takeoffs and landings with his flight instructor before he was cleared by the instructor for solo pattern flight. A video recording showed that during his second solo landing, the airplane bounced, and then began a go-around. During the go-around the airplane pitched up sharply, stalled, turned toward the left and descended to the ground. The airplane impacted the left side of the runway, sustained substantial damage to the left wing and forward fuselage, and a post impact fire ensued. The flight instructor reported that there were no pre-accident anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8074E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272130
Built
1978
Airframe hours
7,663
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 8, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
3N6 · Old Bridge, runway 24, 3,594 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34 total · 34 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
3N6
METAR
METAR K3N6 212142Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM BKN031 OVC038 12/05 A3015

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 30, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 95.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.