ERA22LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Wheeler Heights, GA · October 11, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 11, 2021, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Wheeler Heights, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N263MGPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20211011022319A
Case key
104311

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with a bird while in the traffic pattern.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-28-181: 15 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-181: 15 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-VFR pattern downwindPiper PA-28-181: 6 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, a bird impacted the leading edge of the left wing, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing structure. The airplane was controllable and the pilot was able to land safely on the intended runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N263MG
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881361
Built
2020
Airframe hours
767
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Middle Georgia State University
Registered owner
Georgia Aviation Authority
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 21, 2021
Airport
MAC · Macon Downtown, runway 10/28, 4,694 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 24, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
205 total · 130 in this make and model · 158 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 9 nm away
METAR
KMCN 111553Z 06006KT 10SM CLR 24/19 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP163 T02440189

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 21, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.