ERA22LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Berlin, NJ · December 29, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 29, 2021, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Berlin, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6295ECessna 172
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20211229021479A
Case key
104500

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent in-flight collision with a goose while on approach.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 172: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-VFR pattern finalCessna 172: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported that he turned onto final approach at dusk and turned the landing light on to look for deer. On short final approach, over the runway numbers about 50 to 80 ft above ground level, the landing light illuminated a flock of geese on the ground, and they scattered into the air. One of the geese contacted the leading-edge outboard section of the right wing and the airplane landed uneventfully. The pilot further reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Examination of the right wing by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the spar.

Aircraft

Registration
N6295E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46395
Built
1959
Airframe hours
3,577
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 2021 · 8 hours before
Departed
NJ25 · Clarksboro, NJ
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
19N · Camden County Airport, runway 23, 3,094 × 45 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 26, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,204 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,185 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KVAY, 10 nm away
METAR
KVAY 292154Z AUTO 36003KT 9SM FEW011 08/06 A2995

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.