ERA22LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Rocky Mount, NC · February 6, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 6, 2022, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Rocky Mount, NC · Turning Left Downwind Rwy 4 at KRWI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9382DCessna 172RG
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20220206002819A
Case key
104647

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inflight collision with a bird, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wing structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedCessna 172RG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 cases
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172RG: 2 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-VFR pattern downwindCessna 172RG: 2 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported that as he was turning on the left downwind leg, he observed 5 or 6 large birds about 200 ft ahead of him, which appeared to be moving mostly downward and to the left of his heading. He attempted to climb and turn right to avoid them, but impacted one of the birds with the airplane’s left wing, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9382D
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG1145
Built
1983
Airframe hours
8,317
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Total Flight Solutions
Registered owner
N9382d LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 30, 2021
Departed
LHZ · Louisburg, NC
Destination
RWI · Rocky Mount, NC
Airport
RWI · Rocky Mount / Wilson Regional, runway 4, 7,099 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 30, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
97 total · 11 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
KRWI
METAR
METAR KRWI 061953Z AUTO 03006KT 10SM BKN046 08/M06 A3042 RMK AO2 SLP301 T00781061

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.