ERA22LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Manassas, VA · March 2, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 2, 2022, 18:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5627WPiper PA28
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220302003099A
Case key
104723

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper left rudder input after power application during the touch-and-go landing which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with airport lighting equipment. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s inadequate supervision of the student.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during the takeoff portion of a touch-an-go landing, the student applied an “extreme amount” of left rudder and the airplane began to veer left and impacted a light with the wingtip, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The instructor stated that he was not guarding the rudder pedals and attempted to assume control of the airplane, but the event happened very quickly and there was not enough time to correct and center the airplane over the runway. The instructor stated that during debriefing later, the student indicated that he lost control of the rudder. Post-accident inspection of the rudder flight control system by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N5627W
Reported as
Piper PA28 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-772
Built
1962
Airframe hours
4,294
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2021 · 22 hours before
Airport
HEF · Manassas Regional Airport, runway 16L, 6,200 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 8, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
587 total · 210 in this make and model · 554 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
42 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
HWY, 12 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 21.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.