ERA22LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Fpna A-22 Valor · Mascotte, FL · March 29, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 29, 2022, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Mascotte, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N22LVFpna A-22 Valor
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220329003509A
Case key
104872

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s incorrect positioning of both wing fuel valves, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotFpna A-22 VALOR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationFpna A-22 VALOR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Related operating infoFpna A-22 VALOR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The experimental airplane was equipped with a 2.5-gallon header fuel tank, which allowed for about 20 minutes of flight. There was also a fuel tank in each wing that fed the header fuel tank, and each wing fuel tank had a respective fuel shutoff valve. The pilot stated that he recently purchased the airplane, and the fuel valve placards were confusing; however, he did not notice until after the accident that the fuel valve handles have on/off arrows embossed in them. While flying in the airport traffic pattern, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power and the pilot attempted to glide to a runway, but the airplane struck a fence just prior to the runway and came to rest inverted, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and vertical stabilizer. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane and he believed that he flew with the fuel valves in the off position.

Aircraft

Registration
N22LV
Reported as
Fpna A-22 Valor
Category
Airplane
Serial number
192
Built
2007
Airframe hours
1,163
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 2, 2022 · 66 hours before
Airport
06FD · Grass Roots Airpark, runway 18, 3,400 × 120 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 19, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,000 total · 0.3 in this make and model · 0.3 in the last 90 days · 0.3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
LEE, 10 nm away
METAR
METAR KLEE 291853Z 01003KT 10SM CLR 29/13 A3016

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.