ERA22LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Waterville, ME · April 6, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 6, 2022, 10:05 local (14:05 UTC)
Place
Waterville, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9440DCessna 172RG
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220406005019A
Case key
104909

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s incorrect landing flare, which resulted in a hard bounced landing and nose landing gear collapse.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172RG: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172RG: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that following performing maneuvers in the local area he returned to the airport to complete touch-and-go landings. He had completed four landings and remained in the pattern for his fifth landing, in which he planned to do a soft field landing. Upon touchdown, the pilot described that a “hard bounce” sent the airplane back into the air. When the airplane touched down again, the nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop on the runway. The fuselage and rudder sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9440D
Reported as
Cessna 172RG (NO SERIES EXISTS)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG1162
Built
1984
Airframe hours
5,709
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1AG, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airlink Flight School
Registered owner
Da42 LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 22, 2021
Departed
WVL · Waterville, ME
Airport
WVL · Waterville Robert LaFleur Airport, runway 05-23, 5,500 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
21 total · 21 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KWVL, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KWVL 061356Z AUTO 05007KT 10SM CLR 07/M08 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP200 T00721078=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.