ERA22LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair IV · Leicester, MA · April 10, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 10, 2022, 11:08 local (15:08 UTC)
Place
Leicester, MA · en route
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7KJLancair IV
Defining event
Enroute: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220410006089A
Case key
104933

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A separation of the window from the airframe for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedParks Jerry R LANCAIR IV P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While en route the pilot reported there was a sudden explosion and the right window and portion of the right roof separated from the airplane. He performed an emergency descent and landed uneventfully. The airplane was initially documented but was repaired before a detailed postaccident examination could be completed. The airframe could not be examined, and the separated window was not located; therefore, the reason for the separation could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2022, about 1108 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Lancair IVP, N7KJ, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Leicester, Massachusetts. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, about 40 minutes after departure, during a cross-country flight at 16,500 ft mean sea level, there was a “sudden explosion and the right window was gone.” He performed an emergency descent and landed uneventfully. He noted that during the flight there were no pressurization issues before the window separated from the airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the right front window and portions of the roof fractured and separated from the fuselage, resulting in substantial damage (see Figure 1.) Figure 1- View of missing right front window and roof structure. (Photo courtesy of FAA) The separated window was not located; however, a FAA inspector initially documented the airplane. Before a detailed examination could be completed, repairs were made on the airplane and the original fracture surfaces were not available for examination. No maintenance records were provided. The pilot/owner stated he had ordered replacement windows, but the accident occurred before he could get them installed.

Aircraft

Registration
N7KJ
Reported as
Lancair IV (P)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JP1994
Built
1994
Engine
Continental TSIO-550E, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 1, 2021
Departed
LEW · Lewiston, ME
Destination
CRG · Jacksonville, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LEW
Equipment
Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Airframe parachute, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 3, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,500 total · 160 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5.1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 16 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,700 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.53 inHg
Observed at
LEW
METAR
KLEW 101556Z AUTO 31016G23KT 10SM BKN047 10/00 A2953 RMK AO2 SLP008 T01000000

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.