ERA22LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · Zebulon, NC · April 16, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 16, 2022, 15:34 local (19:34 UTC)
Place
Zebulon, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7784SSchweizer SGS 2-33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220416005522A
Case key
104973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to maintain directional control with a quartering tailwind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotSchweizer SGS 2-33A: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer SGS 2-33A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationSchweizer SGS 2-33A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionSchweizer SGS 2-33A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot were practicing a tow rope failure and were landing the glider with a light, quartering tailwind. On final approach the glider drifted right of the runway centerline and just before touchdown, the right wing struck a tree, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and canopy. The flight instructor reported that the airplane had no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7784S
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
154
Built
1969
Airframe hours
4,091.2
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
North Carolina Soaring Association
Registered owner
North Carolina Soaring Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
7NC5 · Crooked Creek Airfield, runway 22, 2,500 × 80 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 30, 2021
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,496 total · 31 in this make and model · 2,426 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
15
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4 total · 4 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
LHZ, 7 nm away
METAR
KLHZ 161935Z AUTO 21010KT 10SM SCT040 SCT049 SCT055 22/13 A2999 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 31, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.