ERA22LA197

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182R · Tuskegee, AL · April 15, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 15, 2022, 14:30 UTC
Place
Tuskegee, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9388XCessna 182R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220415005519A
Case key
104975

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for the gusty crosswind wind conditions which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent nose gear collapse.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182R: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 182R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 182R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing and during the landing flare, a gust of wind caused the airplane to drift off centerline and the nose to rise. The airplane ballooned, then subsequently bounced hard before ballooning a second time. The nose dropped sharply, and the pilot was unable to control the airplane before it struck the runway hard on the nose landing gear, causing the landing gear to collapse and fold back, which resulted in substantial damage to the engine compartment, firewall and underside of the airframe. The pilot stated that there were no pre accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9388X
Reported as
Cessna 182R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18268509
Built
1985
Airframe hours
4,667.8
Engine
Lycoming O-470-U36B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Civil Air Patrol Inc
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 2021 · 31.4 hours before
Departed
EET · Alabaster, AL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
06A · Moton Field Municipal Airport, runway 13/31, 5,005 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 11, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
68.2 total · 7 in this make and model · 68.2 as pilot in command · 7.3 in the last 90 days · 1.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
AUO, 16 nm away
METAR
METAR KAUO 151456Z AUTO 10013G20KT 10SM CLR 19/04 A3021 RMK AO2 SLP226 T01940039 51007=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.