ERA22LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 · Lake Apopka, FL · April 26, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 26, 2022, 07:16 local (11:16 UTC)
Place
Lake Apopka, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N206BXBell 206
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA - FSDO
FAA report
20220426002649A
Case key
105003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A collision with water following a loss of visual reference to the water surface due to sun glare.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206B: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBell 206B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter departed the landing zone to conduct an aerial application flight over a lake. He stated that he established course on his spray line but “lost sight of everything looking forward due to the glare off the water and the sun position.” He recalled having no depth perception when he looked down at the water and could not recall the helicopter impacting the water but recalled a momentary shudder followed by the helicopter coming to rest inverted. The helicopter’s fuselage, main and tail rotor blades were substantially damaged during the impact. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N206BX
Reported as
Bell 206 (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2872
Built
1979
Airframe hours
12,575
Engine
Rolls Royce M250C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Coastal Air Service, Inc
Registered owner
Coastal Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2022 · 21 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 22, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
10,725 total · 3,087 in this make and model · 6,777 as pilot in command · 148 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 17 nm away
METAR
KORL 261153Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 21/18 A3015 RMK AO2 SLP212 T02110178 10211 20183 53006

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 10, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.