ERA22LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Henderson Clifford S Super Bear CSH-1 · Indiana, PA · April 5, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 5, 2022, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Indiana, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N371MHenderson Clifford S Super Bear CSH-1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220405004989A
Case key
105010

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control while landing, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHenderson Clifford S SUPER BEAR CSH-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationHenderson Clifford S SUPER BEAR CSH-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the tailwheel-equipped airplane in light crosswind conditions. He reported that after a three-point landing the airplane began to ground loop to the right. He applied left rudder to correct; however, the airplane ground looped to the right and exited the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N371M
Reported as
Henderson Clifford S Super Bear CSH-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Built
1993
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 15, 2022
Departed
22N · Lehighton, PA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
IDI · Indiana County Airport, runway 11, 5,502 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
271 total · 5 in this make and model · 121 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
IDI
METAR
KIDI 051515Z AUTO VRB06G12KT 10SM CLR 14/03 A2994 RMK A01

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 31, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.