ERA22LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Hampton, GA · April 30, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 30, 2022, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Hampton, GA · Adjacent runway 24
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5704RCessna 172F
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220430006049A
Case key
105022

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s application of excessive left brake during the landing roll, resulting in a loss of directional control and a runway excursion. The flight instructor’s inadequate remedial action was a factor in the accident.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172F: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172F: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172F: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that her student was performing a normal visual approach and landing. After touchdown, the student had the proper wind correction added; however, she applied excessive left brake and the airplane veered “dramatically” to the left, into the grass. The airplane collided with a runway sign, resulting in damage to the fuselage and a collapsed nose landing gear. There were no injuries. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration examined the wreckage and determined that the damage to the fuselage was substantial. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5704R
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253357
Built
1965
Airframe hours
4,974
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Happy Goat Flying Club
Registered owner
Fox Victor Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 31, 2022 · 73 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
HMP · Atlanta Speedway Airport, runway 24, 5,509 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
24 total · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
863 total · 568 in this make and model · 773 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
K6A2, 10 nm away
METAR
K6A2 301735Z AUTO 19009G14KT 160V220 10SM SCT034 SCT045 BKN070 25/16 A3009 RMK AO2

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.