ERA22LA238

NTSB accident investigation · MX MXS · Bealeton, VA · May 22, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 22, 2022, 15:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Bealeton, VA · Bird strike over airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N104MXMX MXS
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220522008189A
Case key
105127

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inflight collision with a bird while conducting low level aerobatics.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentMX MXS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeManeuvering-low-alt flyingMX MXS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot was performing an aerobatic routine (about 500 ft above ground level) when a large bird impacted the leading edge of the left wing resulting in substantial damage to the spar. The pilot was able to maintain control of the airplane and landed without incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N104MX
Reported as
MX MXS
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11
Built
2011
Airframe hours
447
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540-EXP, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 14, 2022
Departed
HWY · Midland, VA
Destination
HWY · Midland, VA
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 3, 2022
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,352 total · 445 in this make and model · 4,851 as pilot in command · 174 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HWY, 5 nm away
METAR
SA 22/05/2022 19:15-> METAR KHWY 221915Z AUTO 19006KT 10SM SCT050 BKN070 BKN120 32/18 A3000

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.