ERA22LA259

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301 · Spencer, VA · June 4, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 4, 2022, 12:56 local (16:56 UTC)
Place
Spencer, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8429XPiper PA-32R-301
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220604009529A
Case key
105193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to use the landing checklist.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-32R-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32R-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated he was flying to another airport for lunch, and as he approached the airport, he was looking around for other airplanes in the traffic pattern and “just forgot” to extend the landing gear. He further stated he did not use the landing checklist. He subsequently landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted, which resulted in substantial damage to the lower fuselage longerons.

Aircraft

Registration
N8429X
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8113105
Built
1981
Airframe hours
3,968
Engine
Lycoming IO540, 300 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 2021
Departed
DAN · Danville, VA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MTV · Blue Ridge Airport, runway 13, 5,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificates
Military, Recreational, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 18, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,550 total · 1,480 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KMTV
METAR
KMTV 041655Z AUTO 07005KT 10SM SCT070 25/12 A3000 RMK AO2 T02480117

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 14, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.