- Date
- June 20, 2022, 15:50, time zone not recorded
- Place
- Wilmington, NC
- NTSB coordinates
- 33.7697, -77.4889, outside the stated state
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N337AXHawker Hunter
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20220620010809A
- Case key
- 105301
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A bearing failure in the high-pressure fuel pump, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The vintage military jet was being operated under an experimental certificate. The airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power over an ocean at flight level 240. Specifically, the engine rpm reduced and stabilized to about 5,000. The pilot knew that 6,800 to 7,200 rpm would be required to maintain altitude and return to an airport. After two unsuccessful attempts to restore engine power, the pilot ejected at 3,000 ft mean sea level. The fuel system was examined at a maintenance facility after the wreckage was recovered from the ocean. The examination revealed that a bearing failed in the high-pressure fuel pump governor, which prevented pump output pressure from increasing above 850 pounds per square inch (psi); the operating range limit was between 1,900 to 2,200 psi.
Factual narrative
On June 20, 2022, about 1550 eastern daylight time, an experimental Hawker Hunter MK.58, N337AX, was substantially damaged when it impacted the Atlantic Ocean about 40 miles southeast of Wilmington, North Carolina. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 public use flight. According to the operator, while performing an exercise with the US Navy, the airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power at flight level 240. Specifically, the rpm reduced and stabilized to about 5,000. The pilot knew that 6,800 to 7,200 rpm would be required to maintain altitude and return to an airport. After two unsuccessful attempts to restore engine power, the pilot ejected from the airplane at 3,000 ft mean sea level. The pilot was subsequently rescued by a nearby fishing vessel; however, he suffered a serious back injury during the ejection. The fuel system was examined at a maintenance facility after the wreckage was recovered from the ocean. The examination revealed that a bearing failed in the high-pressure fuel pump governor, which prevented pump output pressure from increasing above 850 psi; the operating range limit was between 1900 to 2200 psi.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N337AX
- Reported as
- Hawker Hunter (Mk.58)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 41H-697456
- Built
- 1959
- Airframe hours
- 5,165
- Engine
- Avon 203/7, 10,150 lbs thrust, turbo jet
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Public aircraft · Public use
- Operator
- Airborne Tactical Advantage Company
- Registered owner
- Hunter Aviation International
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
- Last inspection
- AAIP · January 13, 2022 · 19 hours before
- Departed
- PHF · Newport News, VA
- Destination
- NKT · Cherry Point, NC
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Equipment
- Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather, ADS-B, Data recorder
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- October 19, 2021
- Seat
- Single
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 4,865 total · 486 in this make and model · 4,620 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Variable at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.19 inHg
- Observed at
- KILM, 41 nm away
- METAR
- KILM 201953Z VRB04KT 10SM CLR 31/08 A3019
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 171 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.