ERA22LA308

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · Pittstown, NJ · July 13, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 13, 2022, 11:57 local (15:57 UTC)
Place
Pittstown, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8761GCessna 150F
Defining event
Initial climb: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220713012289A
Case key
105466

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to a stuck exhaust valve.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff roll the airplane was not performing as normal. The pilot aborted the takeoff, completed an additional engine run-up and no anomalies were noted. The pilot performed a second takeoff, and the airplane did not gain sufficient altitude to clear powerlines along the flight path. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a field and the airplane sustained substantial damage when it contacted the rough terrain. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed the No. 4 cylinder exhaust valve was stuck closed. No additional evidence indicated any preexisting mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. Thus, the stuck valve likely caused the partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 2022, about 1157 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150F, N8761G, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Alexandria, New Jersey. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, during the initial takeoff roll “something didn’t feel right,” and she noticed she was still not airborne further down the runway than normal. She aborted the takeoff, taxied to a run-up area, and completed a second engine run-up; there were no abnormalities, and the engine rpm was within normal range. She taxied back to runway 7 and departed. During takeoff the airplane was not climbing as expected. The pilot was able to clear the trees but not a set of transmission powerlines ahead, so she performed a forced landing before reaching the powerlines. During the landing roll the airplane impacted uneven terrain and came to rest upright, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed the No. 4 cylinder exhaust valve was stuck closed and could not be opened. There was no heat or impact damage noted. Thumb compression was obtained on cylinder Nos. 1, 2, and 3; no compression was obtained on No. 4. No additional evidence indicated any preexisting mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane’s maintenance logs indicate that the engine passed a cylinder compression check at the last annual inspection, about 10 months before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8761G
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15062861
Built
1968
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 2021
Destination
57N · Manville, NJ
Airport
N40 · Sky Manor, runway 7, 2,900 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
July 6, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
149 total · 149 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
SMQ, 14 nm away
METAR
KSMQ 131553Z AUTO 32005KT 10SM CLR 31/14 A2990 RMK AO2 SLP122 T03060144

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 18.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.