ERA22LA321

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150G · Tuscaloosa, AL · July 15, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2022, 10:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Tuscaloosa, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3301JCessna 150G
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220715012509A
Case key
105516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s inadvertent use of the fuel mixture knob instead of the carburetor heat knob, which resulted in fuel starvation and a subsequent loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Engine controls: mixture controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationCessna 150G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 41 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing pattern work and while turning onto the base leg of the traffic pattern, inadvertently pulled the mixture knob instead of applying carburetor heat, resulting in a total loss of power. She attempted to restart the engine by pushing the mixture knob back in, however, the propeller had already stopped rotating and the engine did not restart. The student pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a field. During the approach to the field, she realized the airplane was too fast and decided to land in an adjacent field. During the landing, the right wing of the airplane struck a guy wire, which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3301J
Reported as
Cessna 150G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15066001
Built
1966
Airframe hours
2,911.9
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2022 · 4.3 hours before
Airport
TCL · Tuscaloosa Ntl, runway 04/22, 6,499 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
58.7 total · 44.6 in this make and model · 13.3 as pilot in command · 4.3 in the last 90 days · 4.3 in the last 30 days · 0.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
TCL
METAR
KTCL 152053Z 00000KT 10SM FEW100 34/22 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP178 T03390217 56017

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3301J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.