ERA22LA335

NTSB accident investigation · Evolution Revolt · Calhoun, GA · July 25, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 25, 2022, 09:42 local (13:42 UTC)
Place
Calhoun, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N199KSEvolution Revolt
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220725023179A
Case key
105578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack during the landing flare, which resulted in a loss of directional control, a runway excursion, and substantial damage to the airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededEvolution REVOLT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotEvolution REVOLT: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot explained that during the 20-minute flight, the weight-shift airplane was “in good working order with no known problems.” He completed his final approach, and at 2-3 feet above the runway surface, the left wing “stalled.” The airplane rotated to its left, the left main landing gear touched the surface, which rotated the airplane further left, and just after the nose landing gear touched down, the airplane departed the runway to its left about “55 degrees” off the runway heading. The pilot “applied full power” to clear the drainage swale to the airplane’s front but was unsuccessful. The airplane passed through the swale and rolled onto its left side which resulted in a serious injury to the pilot’s ankle and substantial damage to the wing structure. The pilot repeated that there were no pre-accident mechanical anomalies with his airplane that precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N199KS
Reported as
Evolution Revolt
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
001012
Built
2018
Airframe hours
371
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS, 100 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sutz Kenneth J
Registered owner
Sutz Kenneth J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2022 · 34 hours before
Departed
AND · Anderson, SC
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CZL · Tom B David Fld, runway 25, 6,034 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Sport Pilot, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 13, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
668 total · 271 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KCZL
METAR
METAR KCZL 251355Z AUTO 20004KT 10SM CLR 27/23 A3015 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.