ERA22LA342

NTSB accident investigation · Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm BO_105S · Daytona Beach, FL · June 30, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 30, 2022, 06:42 local (10:42 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N160THMesserschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm BO_105S
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220630011529A
Case key
105616

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s rapid reduction of collective following an in-flight loss of control while lifting from a dolly resulting in a hard landing. Contributing to the loss of control was the pilot’s likely inadequate left anti-torque control pedal input during initial liftoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMesserschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm BO-105S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededMesserschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm BO-105S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated there were no discrepancies of the anti-torque pedals noted during his check of them as part of the startup checklist or after starting the engines. After lifting off from a dolly while operating about 150 pounds below gross weight, he reported “suddenly and without notice” a “pop” in the pedals. The helicopter began yawing to the right, which he attempted to correct with left anti-torque pedal input but did not recall if the pedal moved. The helicopter yawed about 180° clockwise and impacted a parked golf cart which stopped the yaw. He then lowered the collective which resulted in the helicopter landing partially on the dolly. He then raised collective and lifted from the dolly but after getting airborne the helicopter yawed left which he attempted to correct with right anti-torque pedal input. After clearing the dolly, he lowered collective and the helicopter impacted hard on the ramp resulting in substantial damage to the tailboom. The pilot indicated on the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident report there was no mechanical malfunction or failure. Postaccident examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector with the accident pilot present revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction of the anti-torque flight controls. While binding was noted in the anti-torque flight controls during postaccident examination, that was attributed to be from impingement of a displaced skid cross tube into a bellcrank of anti-torque control system. The lack of any malfunction of the anti-torque flight controls was further supported by the pilot and witness accounts, as well as recorded video that depicted the helicopter yawing to the left in response to pilot left pedal input following right yaw.

Aircraft

Registration
N160TH
Reported as
Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm BO_105S (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S-610
Built
1982
Airframe hours
10,666
Engines
Allison 250C20B, turbo shaftAllison 250C20B, 420 hp, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Southern Utah University
Registered owner
Southern Utah University
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 2, 2022 · 31 hours before
Destination
STJ · St. Jsoeph, KS
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
7FL6 · Spruce Creek Airport
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 11, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,536 total · 64 in this make and model · 1,451 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KDAB, 6 nm away
METAR
METAR KDAB 301053Z 00000KT 10SM FEW019 SCT039 SCT110 SCT250 24/23 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP198 T02390228=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.