ERA22LA345

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Ephratah, NY · July 30, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 30, 2022, 11:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Ephratah, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1358KLuscombe 8A
Defining event
Initial climb: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220730013729A
Case key
105626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleLuscombe 8A: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 cases
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleLuscombe 8A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 cases
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedLuscombe 8A: 5 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After an uneventful preflight inspection and engine start, the pilot took off from the turf runway and was planning on staying in the airport traffic pattern. During the initial climb, about 50 ft above ground level, the engine abruptly lost power and the propeller continued to windmill. The airplane’s low altitude prevented the pilot from troubleshooting except for switching fuel tanks and the application of carburetor heat, which both failed to restart the engine. The airplane touched down hard at the end of the runway, collapsing the gear and causing impact damage to the right wing and engine compartment. Weather at the time of the accident was conducive for the formation of carburetor ice at the glide power setting, but not at a high takeoff power setting. Additionally, the examination of the engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal engine operation. Therefore, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2022, about 1140 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe 8A, N1358K, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Hiserts Airpark, Inc. (3NY7), Ephratah, New York. The airline transport pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, after an uneventful preflight inspection and engine start, he took off from runway 27, a 2,200 ft-long turf runway and was planning on staying in the airport traffic pattern. During initial climb, about 50 ft above ground level, the engine abruptly lost power and the propeller continued to windmill. His attempt to restart the engine was unsuccessful and due to the low altitude, the pilot only had time to switch fuel tanks and apply carburetor heat, which did not restart the engine. The airplane touched down hard at the end of the runway before coming to rest. Examination of the wreckage confirmed it sustained substantial damage. The right wingtip was crushed, both landing gear collapsed, and the fuselage and engine compartment were impact damaged, which also destroyed the gascolator. There was adequate fuel on board and the fuel vents were free of obstructions. No mechanical engine anomalies were discovered during the examination. The original Continental engine (A-65-8) was replaced with an updated C85 model and installed on the airplane in 2015; it had been overhauled about 7 flight hours before the accident. Weather at the time of the accident was conducive for the formation of carburetor ice at the glide power setting, but not at a takeoff power setting. There were no preimpact mechanical anomalies observed that would have contributed to a loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N1358K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4085
Airframe hours
1,335
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ullman Holdings LLC
Registered owner
Ullman Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 17, 2022
Airport
3NY7 · Hiserts Airpark Inc, runway 27, 2,200 × 40 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,903 total · 375 in this make and model · 3,509 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
NY0, 8 nm away
METAR
METAR KNY0 301618Z AUTO 32011G18KT 10SM SCT041 SCT046 OVC070 22/13 A3008 RMK AO2=

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 50.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.