ERA22LA401

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Wadsworth, OH · September 3, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 3, 2022, 14:09 local (18:09 UTC)
Place
Wadsworth, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5666UPiper PA28
Defining event
Initial climb: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220903016999A
Case key
105886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-140: 27 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the initial climb after a touch-and-go landing, about 50 ft above the 3,530-ft-long runway, the engine lost total power. The airplane subsequently impacted the ground about 2/3 down the length of the runway and was substantially damaged. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that adequate fuel remained onboard and that there was no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the engine that would have precluded normal operation. While a carburetor icing chart showed that the weather conditions were conducive to the formation of carburetor ice at glide engine power settings, because the airplane was operating at full engine power when the reported loss of engine power occurred, it was not likely that carburetor icing contributed to the loss of engine power. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on available information.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 2022, about 1409 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N5666U, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Wadsworth Municipal Airport (3G3), Wadsworth, Ohio. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that she arrived at Medina Municipal Airport (1G5), Medina, Ohio. She added 20 gallons of aviation gasoline to the airplane, resulting in a total fuel quantity of 36 gallons. The pilot then conducted a preflight inspection and an engine run-up with the fuel selector positioned to the left main fuel tank. No anomalies were noted during the engine run-up. Afterward, she switched the fuel selector to the right main fuel tank and departed about 1310. The pilot completed two full-stop landings at 1G5 performed some air work over the local area, and then switched the fuel selector to the left main fuel tank. She then flew to 3G3, which was about 10 minutes away. The pilot intended to complete a touch-and-go landing at 3G3 and return to 1G5. After the landing on runway 20 at 3G3 (a 3,530-ft-long runway), the airplane’s engine lost total power during the initial climb, when the airplane was about 50 ft above ground level. The airplane slowed, and the pilot “pushed the nose over to start regaining speed.” The airplane then landed hard, coming to rest in a grass area off the right edge of the runway. During the hard landing, the left main landing gear separated, and both wings sustained damage. Review of airport security video revealed that the airplane was in a nose-up attitude as it descended and impacted the right side of the runway with about one-third of the runway remaining. A witness (a flight instructor who worked at the airport) stated that he responded to the accident site. He noticed that the airplane’s rotating beacon was still operating and that he shut down the airplane as a safety precaution. The witness remembered that the throttle and mixture controls were fully forward and that the carburetor heat was off. He also recalled moving the fuel selector to the off position but couldn’t remember its position before moving it. A postaccident engine examination found about 2 to 4 gallons of fuel in the right fuel tank and 20 gallons in the left fuel tank. After the propeller was rotated by hand, continuity was confirmed to the rear accessory section of the engine. No anomalies were found with the spark plugs, oil filter, or fuel filter. Fuel was present in the carburetor bowl, and the air filter was dirty. A mechanic subsequently examined the airplane. He did not observe any preimpact anomalies and tried to start the engine with a battery jumper (because the battery was dead). The crankshaft turned, and the spark plugs were producing spark, but the engine did not start after multiple attempts. The mechanic thought that the airplane might need a new, fully charged battery (stronger crank)or that the carburetor might need adjustment given that it had been removed, examined, and reinstalled. Review of an FAA carburetor icing chart revealed the potential for serious icing at glide power for the reported temperature and dew point about the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5666U
Reported as
Piper PA28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-26463
Built
1969
Airframe hours
2,508
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 21, 2021 · 98 hours before
Destination
1G5 · Medina, OH
Airport
3G3 · Wadsworth Municipal Airport, runway 20, 3,530 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 26, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
187 total · 52 in this make and model · 22 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
BJJ, 10 nm away
METAR
METAR KBJJ 031856Z AUTO 19008KT 10SM CLR 26/22 A3018 RMK AO2 SLP212 T02610217=

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 21.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.