ERA22LA435

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Clearwater, FL · September 26, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 26, 2022, 22:00 UTC
Place
Clearwater, FL · airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1434TPiper PA-28R-200
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
106142

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28R-200: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-200: 29 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28R-200: 6 casesAll aircraft: 894 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, at the conclusion of the checkout flight he and the pilot were returning to the airport for landing. The instructor described that the pilot’s approach was stable until he began the landing flare too high, at an estimated altitude of about 20 feet. The flight instructor told the pilot to execute a go-around and then attempted to take over the flight controls. He was unable to recover before the airplane landed hard, resulting in substantial damage to both wings. The flight instructor stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1434T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7235288
Built
1972
Airframe hours
5,463.91
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Tampa Bay Aviation Inc, doing business as Tampa Bay Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Strickland Jason
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CLW · Clearwater Air Park, runway 34, 4,108 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
529 total · 168 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 2, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,050 total · 61 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
CLW
METAR
KCLW 022255Z AUTO 04008KT 10SM SCT050 BKN085 28/21 A3005 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 11, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

Other investigations on N1434T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.