ERA23LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Green L/Gilner D RV-4 · Rowlesburg, WV · October 7, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 7, 2022, 14:04 local (18:04 UTC)
Place
Rowlesburg, WV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N262DFGreen L/Gilner D RV-4
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20221007016319A
Case key
106085

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an appropriate airspeed/angle-of-attack during the landing approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall, and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGreen L/Gilner D RV-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGreen L/Gilner D RV-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotGreen L/Gilner D RV-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was on approach to a private turf airstrip when the accident event occurred. He said that after overflying the runway, he descended to 200 feet as he entered a tight left downwind leg of the traffic pattern over a nearby river. As he made the turn from downwind to final, he noted that his angle of attack instrument was reading well below critical angle, then within a second the plane rolled right and “slammed” into the ground. He offered the hypothesis that a sudden gust cut his lift and resulted in the stall/spin. He also stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Witnesses at the airport describe that they saw the airplane on the downwind leg of the approach, and that the airplane was closer to the airport compared to other airplanes that had been landing on the same runway. The witnesses described that the airplane was low, about 30 to 40 ft above the ground, and in a steep bank at high speed when it impacted the ground approximately 500 yards from the end of the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector confirmed that the airplane’s fuselage and wings were substantially damaged. Given this information, it is likely that the pilot failed to fly the airplane at an appropriate airspeed/angle-of-attack during the landing approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall, and impact with terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N262DF
Reported as
Green L/Gilner D RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1969
Built
1996
Airframe hours
979
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 17, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PZ52 · Cheat Island, runway 30, 2,100 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,072 total · 860 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
CKB, 26 nm away
METAR
METAR KCKB 071853Z 33007KT 10SM BKN026 OVC033 17/11 A3011 RMK AO2 SLP188 T01670106

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.