ERA23LA015

NTSB accident investigation · ST Clair David L Tango 2 · Yulee, FL · October 9, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 9, 2022, 17:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Yulee, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55XTST Clair David L Tango 2
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20221009009419A
Case key
106109

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare which resulted in a hard, bounced landing that damaged the nose landing gear, resulting in an inability to maintain directional control and subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedST Clair David L TANGO 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the approach to land the wind abruptly died down and the airplane began to sink as he passed over trees. He applied throttle to stop the airplane’s descent, but during the flare to land, the airplane was too fast and bounced on touchdown. The nose landing gear was damaged during the first bounce and the pilot was then unable to maintain directional control of the airplane. After departing the left side of the runway the airplane struck a fence and sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N55XT
Reported as
ST Clair David L Tango 2 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
T-022
Built
2006
Airframe hours
1,489
Engine
Teledyne Mattituck TMX O-360 B63B6676, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Utpal Dutta
Registered owner
Servitium USA Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Condition · February 25, 2022
Departed
GPC · Greencastle, IN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
83FL · Nassau Airport, runway 30, 3,150 × 60 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
214 total · 31 in this make and model · 121 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 13 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
FHB, 4 nm away
METAR
KFHB 092155Z AUTO 07009KT 10SM CLR 25/21 A3011 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 6, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.