- Date
- October 13, 2022, 09:30 UTC
- Place
- Middlefield, OH
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N62368Cessna 310
- Defining event
- Enroute-descent: Fuel exhaustion
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20221013013829A
- Case key
- 106123
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s inadequate fuel planning and inflight fuel management which resulted in exhaustion of his fuel supply and a forced landing.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot departed on the fifth and final leg of the evening’s flights with no cargo and an unknown quantity of fuel. He reported that he had to deviate due to weather along the route of flight, and that the right engine began running rough after reaching cruise altitude. About 2.2 hours into the planned 2-hour flight, and about 25 miles from the destination airport, both of the airplane’s engines began “surging” and eventually “stopped producing power.” The pilot stated that he looked at the fuel gauges and they indicated empty. The pilot completed a forced landing to horse pastures, during which the airplane impacted fences, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and the fuselage. There was no evidence of fuel, fuel spillage, or odor of fuel at the scene. The pilot stated that the accident flight was longer than planned due to headwinds and weather diversions. The pilot also explained that there were known discrepancies with the fuel gauges. He also described that there had been a difference between the amount of fuel he requested at one fuel stop, what was actually dispensed, and the total amount he believed was on board when he departed on the accident flight, as he did not get a receipt, or confirm the amount dispensed. Based on the pilot’s own fuel planning numbers, full tanks at initial departure, and the fuel purchased at 2 of his 4 stops, the airplane had a fuel endurance of about 6.8 hours, of which .8 hours was for IFR reserve minimums. The total time of the 5 legs was approximately 7.2 hours.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N62368
- Reported as
- Cessna 310 (R)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 310R0131
- Built
- 1975
- Airframe hours
- 12,370
- Engines
- Continental IO-520-MB, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-520-MB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Ferry · Part 135
- Operator
- Air Z Flying Services Inc
- Registered owner
- Air Z Flying Services Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 6, 2022
- Departed
- MMU · Morristown, NJ
- Destination
- CGF · Richmond Heights, OH
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- 7G8
- Equipment
- Auto-pilot, Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 66
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 21, 2022
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 24,600 total · 162 in this make and model · 18,479 as pilot in command · 96.3 in the last 90 days · 6.7 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Night
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 52 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.66 inHg
- Turbulence
- Light
- Observed at
- CGF, 2 nm away
- METAR
- METAR KCGF 130935Z AUTO 10SM BKN010 BKN017 OVC022 12/11 A2966 RMK AO2 T01250111
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.8 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.