ERA23LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Toughkenamon, PA · October 21, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 21, 2022, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Toughkenamon, PA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80619Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20221021016919A
Case key
106184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The solo student pilot's improper landing flare and subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during landing, the airplane “bounced” and that he attempted to recover but upon exiting the runway surface he pulled the yoke back resulting in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent impact with the ground. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage the left wing, engine mount, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N80619
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266673
Built
1976
Airframe hours
5,250
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
New Garden Flight Connection Inc
Registered owner
New Garden Flight Connection Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · October 7, 2022
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
N57 · New Garden Flying Field, runway 24, 3,693 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
23.6 total · 22.8 in this make and model · 0.5 as pilot in command · 20.8 in the last 90 days · 2.8 in the last 30 days · 0.25 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
MQS, 10 nm away
METAR
KMQS 212035Z AUTO 17004KT 9SM CLR 16/M01 A3012 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.