ERA23LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Atlantic Ocean, Turks & Caicos Islands · January 3, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 3, 2023, 16:22 local (16:22 UTC)
Place
Atlantic Ocean, Turks & Caicos Islands · Deep water 14.5 SE of Grand Turk
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N824BCCessna 340A
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/IFO
Case key
106542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A fuel system malfunction for reasons that could not be determined, which resulted in fuel starvation to both engines.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 340A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he began the accident flight with 160 gallons of fuel on board. The airplane was equipped with two main wingtip fuel tanks, two in-wing auxiliary fuel tanks, and one engine nacelle locker fuel tank. His normal procedure was to operate for 50 minutes out of the main tanks, then use most of the fuel in the auxiliary tanks, then transfer fuel out of the locker tank and use all of that fuel. While approaching the destination airport, he attempted to transfer fuel from the locker tank; however, he later noticed that fuel was not transferring from that tank. Later, the right engine lost all power, followed by the left. He subsequently ditched the airplane in the ocean about 17 miles from of the destination airport. The airplane landed on the water, and the pilot and his passengers donned life vests and egressed before the airplane sank. The occupants were rescued about 4 hours later. The airplane was not recovered from the ocean and was presumed substantially damaged. A postaccident examination of the fuel system could not be performed and the reason for the pilot’s inability to transfer fuel from the engine nacelle locker tank could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N824BC
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A0306
Built
1977
Airframe hours
4,795
Engines
Continental TSIO-520 Series, 335 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-520 Series, 335 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aonvo Investment LLC
Registered owner
Aonvo Investment LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 2022
Departed
TKPK · St. Kitts, AO
Destination
PLS · Providenciales, AO
Flight plan
IFR
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 18, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
288 total · 250 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Observed at
MBGT, 37 nm away
METAR
MBGT 031700Z 08008KT 9999 FEW015TCU SCT040 27/19 Q1021

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 27.7 MB in all.