ERA23LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Paris, KY · January 5, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 5, 2023, 16:04, time zone not recorded
Place
Paris, KY
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6111WPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230105000519A
Case key
106552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control after encountering changing wind conditions during the initial climb, which resulted in descent and collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 14 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-28-140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and two passengers were departing from a 2,800-ft-long turf runway and reported that prior to initiating the takeoff the wind was light and variable. During the initial climb after takeoff, and once the airplane had cleared a ridge and trees that ran parallel to the runway, the pilot reported that there was a “sudden windshear that caused a reduction in lift.” The pilot reduced the airplane’s pitch attitude in an attempt to regain lift, but the airplane continued to descend. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent and the airplane subsequently impacted the ground. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation at an airport 9 miles away noted wind at 10 knots, with no gusts or other convective activity described.

Aircraft

Registration
N6111W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20126
Built
1964
Airframe hours
2,825
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 2022 · 30 hours before
Destination
3KY9 · Waddy, KY
Airport
31KY · Wild Blue, runway 34, 2,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6,000 total · 640 in this make and model · 3,177 as pilot in command · 188 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
27K, 9 nm away
METAR
K27K 052115Z AUTO 23010KT 10SM OVC050 08/00 A2993 RMK AO1

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.