ERA23LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Ebeemee Township, ME · February 25, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 25, 2023, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Ebeemee Township, ME
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4433MPiper PA-12
Defining event
Initial climb: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230225001609A
Case key
106802

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial power loss of engine power during initial climb for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-12: 6 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was departing from a fly-in event on a frozen lake. During the initial climb, at an altitude of about 150 feet, the engine suddenly lost power completely. The pilot attempted to turn the airplane away from trees that were ahead but hesitated to lower the airplane’s nose. The airplane subsequently encountered and aerodynamic stall and impacted the ice below, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. A postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, the temperature and dewpoint were not favorable to the formation of carburetor icing. Based on the available information, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On February 25, 2023, about 1245 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-12, N4433M, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Ebeemee Lake, Maine. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, after attending a fly-in event on a frozen lake, he prepared the airplane for departure. After taxiing away from the parking area to warm up the engine and test the magnetos, the pilot initiated the takeoff. He described that the engine developed fuel power and he was able to rotate the airplane as normal. As the airplane reached between 100 and 150 feet, the engine “quit suddenly.” The pilot stated that he initially “hesitated to lower the nose to maintain airspeed” and banked to the right to avoid trees that were straight ahead. The airplane subsequently stalled and impacted the ice below, with the airplane’s right wing sustaining substantial damage during the impact. A postaccident examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector confirmed continuity of the engine’s valvetrain and powertrain, with compression observed on all of the cylinders when the crankshaft was rotated. No anomalies of the ignition system were observed. Fuel was present in the fuel strainer and in the fuel lines to the carburetor. An estimated ¼-tank of fuel remained within the fuel tanks. Overall, the examination revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The temperature and dewpoint reported at Millinocket Municipal Airport (MLT), about 18 nautical miles east of the accident site, were -10 degrees C and -17 degrees C, respectively. The calculated relative humidity at this temperature and dewpoint was 56%. Review of the icing probability chart contained within Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 revealed the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were not conducive to carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N4433M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-3386
Built
1947
Airframe hours
3,611
Engine
Lycoming O-360-AFP, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alberco LLC
Registered owner
Alberco LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 20, 2023 · 4 hours before
Destination
IZG · Fryeburg, ME
Airport
N/A, runway 18, snow
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,757 total · 100 in this make and model · 33 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
14 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg
Observed at
KMLT, 18 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 23, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4433M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.