ERA23LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Kinston, NC · March 5, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 5, 2023, 00:30 UTC
Place
Kinston, NC · On runway 23
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2527LCessna 172
Defining event
Takeoff: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
106900

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with two deer while performing a takeoff at night.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while performing a touch-and-go landing at night, just prior to rotation speed, the pilot receiving instruction noticed a deer coming from the infield area. The flight instructor also saw a deer and heard a “clump” noise. The flight instructor reduced the engine power to idle and exited the runway. After taxiing to the ramp, the pilot and flight instructor noted damage to the airplane and subsequently airport operations personnel found one deceased and one injured deer near the landing runway. The deer strike resulted in substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2527L
Reported as
Cessna 172 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255727
Built
1966
Airframe hours
2,325
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mast Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Mast Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2023
Departed
W78 · South Boston, VA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
ISO · Kinston Regional Jetport At Stallings Field, runway 23, 11,498 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Remote
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 12, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,790 total · 150 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
339 total · 3 in this make and model · 291 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
ISO, 1 nm away
METAR
KISO 060056Z 18007KT 10SM CLR 12/05 A3022

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.