ERA23LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Sanford, NC · March 19, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 19, 2023, 16:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Sanford, NC · on airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N565TFPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230319002689A
Case key
106912

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of directional control while landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and impact with a ditch.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 37 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after the airplane touched down on the runway, it “unexpectedly” veered to the left. He tried to keep the airplane on the runway by applying full right rudder, but the airplane continued toward the left side of the runway. The pilot said that the airplane was about to pass a taxiway, and he tried to increase the turn to stay on the asphalt. But, due to the airplane’s speed, it went off the runway, into the grass and struck a ditch. This resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. Postaccident examination of the airplane’s braking and rudder system revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N565TF
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881565
Built
2022
Airframe hours
164
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Therapy LLC
Registered owner
Air Therapy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 2022
Departed
MTN · Martinsville, VA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TTA · Raleigh Executive, runway 3, 6,501 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 8, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
142 total · 82 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KTTA
METAR
METAR KTTA 192025Z AUTO 32007KT 10SM CLR 09/M10 A3015

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 25.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.