ERA23LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35 · Shoreham, NY · March 17, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 17, 2023, 14:14 local (18:14 UTC)
Place
Shoreham, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5616SBeech V35
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230317005979A
Case key
106918

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for unknown reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedBeech V35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and pilot-rated passenger departed on a local flight; about 20 minutes into the flight the engine started to lose power. The pilot attempted to regain power, but the engine did not respond. He noticed the ocean tide was low, so he elected to land on the beach. The airplane landed hard and veered into the water, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. Examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation; however, the airplane was submerged in ocean salt water for a day before it was removed, resulting in heavy corrosion throughout the engine.

Factual narrative

On March 17, 2023, at 1414 eastern daylight time, a Beech V35, N5616S, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Shoreham, New York. The pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he had previously “topped off” the fuel tanks, and on the day of the accident he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and noted no anomalies. Then, he departed Brookhaven Airport (HWV), Shirley, New York, for a local flight. About 20 minutes into the flight, at a cruise altitude of 3,500 ft mean sea level, he noticed that the manifold pressure went up while at the same time the rpm decreased. The pilot attempted to regain engine power by switching fuel tanks, switching magnetos, and giving the engine an alternate air source; however, the engine did not respond. He noticed that the ocean tide was low and elected to land on the beach. The airplane landed hard, the landing gear collapsed, and the left-wing spar was substantially damaged. The airplane veered left and came to rest in the water. Throughout the accident sequence, the pilot noted that the propeller was “slowly” windmilling. Examination of the engine revealed that it contained 12 quarts of oil. The top spark plugs were removed. The No.1 top plug was oil fouled. The Nos. 2, 3, and 5 were all contaminated from saltwater submersion. Fuel was observed in the fuel line to the engine-driven fuel pump and the engine fuel divider. The engine-driven fuel pump was removed and the shaft was found intact. The fuel pump was turned by hand with no anomalies noted. All cylinders were examined with a lighted borescope; however, the cylinder walls and valves were obscured by saltwater corrosion. The fuel injectors were removed and visually inspected for blockage; they were not obscured. The magnetos were examined and filled with salt water. Examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5616S
Reported as
Beech V35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-8158
Built
1966
Airframe hours
1,000
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 2022
Departed
HWV · Shirely, NY
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 20, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
300 total · 50 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.64 inHg
Observed at
KHWV, 9 nm away
METAR
KHWV 171856Z AUTO 18012G20KT 10SM CLR 10/05 A2964 RMK AO2 PRESFR SLP038 T01000050

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.