ERA23LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C35 · Cleveland, TN · March 16, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 16, 2023, 17:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8702Beech C35
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230316002349A
Case key
106965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The retraction of the landing gear after landing for unknown reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedBeech C35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after he exited the runway after landing, the nose landing gear collapsed. According to his written statement, “neither the flaps had been retracted yet or a command given to retract the landing gear.” He immediately shut off the mixture to the engine, took photos of the cockpit controls, and exited the airplane. Examination of the accident site and wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the flaps were in the down position, the nose landing gear was fully retracted, the left main landing gear was about 80% retracted, and the right main landing gear was about 50% retracted. A visual examination of the taxiway revealed a 25 ft ground scar. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. Postaccident examination of the landing gear system revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8702
Reported as
Beech C35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-3245
Built
1951
Airframe hours
3,821
Engine
Continental E225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 25, 2022
Departed
2A0 · Dayton, TN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
RZR · Cleveland Regional Jetport
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 10, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
5,277 total · 278 in this make and model · 5,004 as pilot in command · 127 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 13 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 22 nm away
METAR
KCHA 161853Z 14013G19KT 10SM SCT180 BKN250 19/M04 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP189 T01891039

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.