ERA23LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7FC · Winter Haven, FL · October 24, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 24, 2022, 09:20 local (13:20 UTC)
Place
Winter Haven, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6NDChampion 7FC
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
106966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to properly secure the rear seat headset, resulting in an obstruction of the airplane’s rudder controls.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was for the pilot to practice touch-and-go landings in the tailwheel-equipped, tandem-seat airplane. Following nine uneventful landings, the pilot reported that he entered the traffic pattern at the destination airport. While on the base leg in the traffic pattern for landing he felt that the flight controls were “noticeably weird.” He aborted the landing attempt and tried to maneuver the airplane away from the airport. The pilot described that the airplane would not bank to the right and was descending, despite the engine power being at 2,200 rpm. The airplane continued in a left bank and the pilot was unable to level the wings, and despite application of aft elevator control input, he was unable to arrest the descent. The airplane continued toward a pasture and struck the ground left bank before striking trees. The airplane’s left wing sustained substantial damage during the impact. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He added that when he was examining the airplane after the accident, he noted that the rear seat headset had become unstowed and had, “fallen onto / and around” the right rear rudder pedal. Based on this information, it is likely that the unsecured headset obstructed the movement of the rudder controls, resulting in the airplane’s uncommanded left bank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6ND
Reported as
Champion 7FC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7FC-200
Built
1958
Engine
Continental C90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lind Mitchell W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Destination
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Airport
GIF · Winter Haven Rgnl
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 10, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
192 total · 30 in this make and model · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GIF, 8 nm away
METAR
KGIF 241253Z AUTO 02004KT 10SM CLR 22/20 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP156 T02220200

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.