ERA23LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2 · Clarksville, TN · March 29, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 29, 2023, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Clarksville, TN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N242JLHelicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230329005629A
Case key
106977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate remedial action following an abrupt control input by the student pilot, which resulted in abnormal contact with the ground and a dynamic rollover.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Dynamic rolloverManeuvering-hoverAll aircraft: 161 casesDefining event

Analysis

The flight instructor of the helicopter reported that the student pilot was taking his second lesson, learning to hover over a grass area at the airport. The flight instructor was operating the collective and anti-torque pedals, while the student pilot was operating the cyclic. The student pilot made an abrupt rearward movement with the cyclic. The flight instructor increased throttle and raised the collected to gain height; however, the right rear skid contacted the ground, resulting in a dynamic rollover. The flight instructor added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter and that in the future, he should initiate hover training at a higher height. Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the main rotor blades, fuselage, and tailboom.

Aircraft

Registration
N242JL
Reported as
Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1319
Built
2023
Airframe hours
24
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Austin Peay State University
Registered owner
Rotor Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 2023 · 10 hours before
Airport
CKV · Outlaw Field
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
40
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 2, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
320 total · 200 in this make and model · 252 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2 total · 2 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
CKV
METAR
KCKV 291652Z AUTO 07004KT 10SM CLR 13/M02 A3031

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.