ERA23LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Canton, GA · April 2, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 2, 2023, 11:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Canton, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6301WPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20230402014239A
Case key
107006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control following a bounced landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and a nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 40 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on approach to land, the pilot reported that the airplane descended faster than he had wanted it to, so he increased the engine throttle in response. The airplane bounced during the subsequent landing attempt, and during the next touch down the pilot was unable to control the airplane’s direction and it veered off the runway to the left. The airplane crossed a grass median and a taxiway before encountering a steep drop off of the terrain where the airplane nosed over. The airplane’s fuselage, empennage, and left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6301W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20344
Built
1964
Airframe hours
3,400
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kap Title Inc
Registered owner
Kap Title Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2022 · 183 hours before
Departed
LZU · Lawrenceville, GA
Destination
CNI · Canton, GA
Airport
CNI · Cherokee County Rgnl, runway 23, 5,003 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 22, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
66 total · 66 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
CNI
METAR
KCNI 021535Z AUTO 29011KT 10SM CLR 13/01 A3013 RMK AO2 T01300007

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6301W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.