ERA23LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Lewis/Urmston RV 4 200 · Cedar Key, FL · April 7, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 7, 2023, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Cedar Key, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8DULewis/Urmston RV 4 200
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230407006539A
Case key
107029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for gusting wind conditions while landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLewis/Urmston RV 4 200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLewis/Urmston RV 4 200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationLewis/Urmston RV 4 200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he entered the traffic pattern at the destination airport and conducted a “stabilized” approach until just prior to touchdown, when the airplane experienced “mechanical turbulence which destabilized the approach.” The pilot initiated a go-around when a wind gust “lifted the right wing.” The airplane departed the left side of the runway and struck trees 100 ft left of the landing surface. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8DU
Reported as
Lewis/Urmston RV 4 200
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1960
Built
1989
Airframe hours
785
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tingstrom Grant
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 6, 2022 · 15 hours before
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CDK · George T Lewis, runway 23, 2,355 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
502 total · 188 in this make and model · 458 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
CTY, 25 nm away
METAR
METAR KCTY 072155Z AUTO 27009KT 10SM SCT090 28/20 A3007 RMK AO2=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.