ERA23LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Gilbert R. Ringer GP4 · Stratford, CT · April 27, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 27, 2023, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Stratford, CT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
C-GPEXGilbert R. Ringer GP4
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
TSB Canada, FAA/FSDO
Case key
107809

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of the left main landing gear down locking mechanism, which resulted in a collapse of that landing gear and a subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot/owner was landing the experimental, amateur-built airplane at the conclusion of a night cross-country flight. The pilot described that he flared the airplane slightly high and that it, “skipped and then settled.” The landing roll seemed normal until the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane departed the runway. The pilot further characterized that the touchdown wasn’t particularly hard, compared to landings he had previously made in other airplanes. The airplane’s horizontal stabilizer and elevator were substantially damaged during the runway excursion. Following the accident, the pilot had the airplane repaired by its original builder, which included replacing a section of threaded rod on the left main landing gear that had broken, which was part of the landing gear down-locking mechanism. Based on this information, it is likely that the failure of the threaded rod resulted in the landing gear collapse and subsequent runway excursion.

Aircraft

Registration
C-GPEX
Reported as
Gilbert R. Ringer GP4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
GP4-438
Built
2016
Airframe hours
57
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 24, 2023 · 57 hours before
Departed
BGR · Bangor, ME
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BDR · Igor I Sikorsky Meml, runway 24, 4,677 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 16, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,936 total · 6 in this make and model · 1,860 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
BDR
METAR
KBDR 261452Z 09009KT 10SM BKN009 09/06 A3026 RMK AO2 SLP248 T00940061 50001

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.