ERA23LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Gary R Brearley RV-9A · Kingston, TN · May 19, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 19, 2023, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Kingston, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N105GSGary R Brearley RV-9A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230519005969A
Case key
192233

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare and subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing which resulted in a nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGary R Brearley VANS AIRCRAFT RV9A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane bounced upon landing and the nose landing gear impacted the turf runway. Subsequently, the nose landing gear dug into the runway and the airplane nosed over resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N105GS
Reported as
Gary R Brearley RV-9A (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
91280
Built
2015
Airframe hours
222.7
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 1, 2022
Departed
TN44 · Lafollette, TN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
2TN7 · Wolf Creek, runway 23, 2,400 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 4, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
670 total · 170 in this make and model · 670 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 21 nm away
METAR
KTYS 191853Z 28006KT 10SM FEW050 FEW250 26/15 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP181 T02560150

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.